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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdem | om nugə̑demde |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdet | ot nugə̑demde |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demda | ok/ogeš nugə̑demde |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdena | ona/ogə̑na nugə̑demde |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdeda | oda/ogə̑da nugə̑demde |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdat | ogə̑t nugə̑demde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nugə̑demde |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nugə̑demde |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demdə̑š | ə̑š nugə̑demde |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdə̑šna | ə̑šna nugə̑demde |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdə̑šda | ə̑šda nugə̑demde |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdə̑št | ə̑št nugə̑demde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdenam | nugə̑demden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdenat | nugə̑demden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demden | nugə̑demden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdenna | nugə̑demden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdenda | nugə̑demden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdenə̑t | nugə̑demden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdem ə̑l'e | om nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdet ə̑l'e | ot nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdem ulmaš | om nugə̑demde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdet ulmaš | ot nugə̑demde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demda ulmaš | ok/ogeš nugə̑demde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nugə̑demde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nugə̑demde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdat ulmaš | ogə̑t nugə̑demde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdenam ə̑l'e | nugə̑demden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdenat ə̑l'e | nugə̑demden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demden ə̑l'e | nugə̑demden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdenna ə̑l'e | nugə̑demden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdenda ə̑l'e | nugə̑demden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demden ə̑l'e | nugə̑demden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdenam ulmaš | nugə̑demden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdenat ulmaš | nugə̑demden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demden ulmaš | nugə̑demden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdenna ulmaš | nugə̑demden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdenda ulmaš | nugə̑demden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demden ulmaš | nugə̑demden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demde | it nugə̑demde |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demdə̑že | ə̑nže nugə̑demde |
| 1PL: | (nugə̑demdena) | (ona/ogə̑na nugə̑demde) |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdə̑za | ida nugə̑demde |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nugə̑demde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdə̑nem | ə̑nem nugə̑demde |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdə̑net | ə̑net nugə̑demde |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demdə̑neže | ə̑než nugə̑demde |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdə̑nena | ə̑nena nugə̑demde |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdə̑neda | ə̑neda nugə̑demde |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nugə̑demde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑demdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nugə̑demde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nugə̑demde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nugə̑demde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nugə̑demde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nugə̑demde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nugə̑demdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nugə̑demdə̑man |
| Active participle: | nugə̑demdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nugə̑demdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nugə̑demdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nugə̑demdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nugə̑demden |
| Negative gerund: | nugə̑demdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nugə̑demdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nugə̑demdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nugə̑demdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nugə̑demdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nugə̑demdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||